The Federal Reserve is poised to take action once again as inflation concerns loom large. In an effort to curb inflation and manage the economy’s growth, the central bank is expected to announce another interest rate hike. This move comes after a brief pause in June, signaling the continuation of its campaign to increase borrowing costs.
The quarter-percentage point hike is projected to set the federal funds rate between 5.25% to 5.5%, leading to further restrictions on economic activity. Borrowing costs for homes, cars, and other items are anticipated to rise, impacting consumers and businesses alike.
This upcoming hike would mark the highest interest rate since 2001 and the 11th increase within the past year and a half. As the economy faces inflationary pressures, the Federal Reserve is taking measured steps to keep the situation in check.
Wall Street Awaits Clues from Chairman Jerome Powell
All eyes are on Chairman Jerome Powell, as his press conference at 2:30 p.m. ET holds the key to the Federal Reserve’s future moves in its inflation fight. Analysts and investors are eager for additional clues that may hint at the possibility of more rate hikes this year.
While signs indicate that inflation is gradually cooling, Powell may leave the door open to at least one more rate hike depending on future economic data releases. Market participants are keenly observing any hints about the Fed’s future policy decisions.
“The real importance of the meeting will be what is said in the statement and the press conference after the meeting,” said Dan North, senior economist at Allianz Trade. Market sentiment suggests that many are speculating the Fed might halt further rate hikes, but the Fed funds futures market leans heavily towards the opposite view.
Resilient Economy Poses Challenges
Despite the initial belief that inflation in 2021 would be short-lived, the economy proved to be surprisingly resilient, leading to ongoing inflationary pressures. The labor market has remained tight, with demand for workers outstripping the number of available jobs.
The persistent labor market imbalance could potentially keep wages elevated, forcing companies to increase prices in an attempt to offset rising labor costs. The Federal Reserve, cautious of making premature declarations of victory over inflation, is treading carefully to avoid any head-fakes.
Financial Markets and Inflation Battle
Investor hopes of the central bank concluding its rate hikes have buoyed financial markets in recent months. However, some experts warn that these markets may be ahead of themselves, leading to potential risks of reflating the economy at a critical juncture.
Diane Swonk, KPMG chief economist, highlights that the Fed faces the challenging task of battling both financial markets and inflation. She points out that those expecting the Fed to bow to market pressure have underestimated the central bank’s determination and resilience.
Inflation Still Above Target
Although inflation has eased from its peak of 9.1%, it remains above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target rate. Core prices, which exclude food and energy, continue to rise at a pace more than double the Fed’s goal. This indicates underlying price pressures that may persist in the near future.
Some Fed Officials Support Further Rate Hikes
Certain Fed officials are voicing their support for additional rate hikes, citing the strength of the economy despite higher borrowing costs. Fed Governor Christopher Waller stated earlier this month that if inflation shows no signs of subsiding and economic activity remains robust, another 25-basis-point hike might be necessary sooner rather than later.
As the Federal Reserve prepares to make its announcement, the financial world braces for the impact of the interest rate hike. The central bank’s decisions will have far-reaching effects on borrowing, spending, and the overall health of the economy. Market participants eagerly await Chairman Powell’s insights and the Federal Reserve’s plans for the future.
Download our app MadbuMax on the Apple App Store for the latest news and financial tools. Interested in getting your finances in order do not forget to check Dr. Paul Etienne’s best-seller book on personal finance. To access more resources, tools and services please click here. Also do not forget to follow Dr. Etienne on IG or Twitter.
